Women traveling alone can
be more vulnerable to problems in certain cultures. Keeping in mind
the following information can help make your trip as safe and
rewarding as possible
Passports
& Visas: Make
sure your passport is still valid or apply for a new one long before
you plan to travel. Make sure you have the right travel documents
and visas for your destinations. For information on individual
countries' entry and exit requirements, refer to our publication
Foreign Entry Requirements.
Your Destinations:
Make an effort to learn about the locations you plan to visit, their
culture, and any problems that might be occurring there.
The
Bureau of Consular Affairs constantly updates its published and
on-line information to reflect developing situations in each
country. http://travel.state.gov
Many exciting and
exotic destinations may have very conservative views about women.
Being a foreigner makes you stand out; a woman traveling alone can
be even more of an oddity in some places.
Agencies
& Publications
Below are some agencies and publications catered primarily, and
often exclusively, to women travelers.
Travel
Tips / Hotel Security
Ladies, if your hotel room comes with a sliding glass door and
balcony, ALWAYS, ALWAYS check to be sure it is locked. Twice this
week in San Diego, I have found mine to be unlocked when I entered
my room -- and the balcony connected to the next room. Don't trust
the maid to have locked the door when finished cleaning.
Always, always, always lock all doors and windows including sliding
doors. Check each time you re-enter the room -- housekeeping may
have unlocked them for one reason or another. Familiarize yourself
with the way the locks on the doors and windows work so you can
release them quickly in case of an emergency.
Hotels which require room access through a lobby area are infinitely
more secure than motels with the access from the outside.
When checking in, ask the desk clerk to write your room number on a
piece of paper rather than announcing it. If he/she announces it,
immediately ask for a different room.
Avoid getting on an elevator with a strange man. When getting on an
elevator, stand by the floor button panel, and look where the
"alarm" or "bell" button is.
Don't open your door for anyone, including "housekeeping"
or "room service" without verifying that it is truly them.
If you haven't called for room service, call the restaurant. Don't
open your door.
As soon as you check into your room, walk down the hall in both
directions and count the number of doorways to the fire exits in
both directions. Do the same on airplanes. This might save your
life.
If the locks do not work, call the desk and ask for a new room.
If you feel uneasy about a person in the lobby watching you as you
get on the elevator, push several floors above and below your floor
(but not the same in both directions) so the person doesn't know
where you got off.
Sleep with your low heeled shoes and room key on your nightstand.
Carry a small flashlight when you travel, put this on the nightstand
as well.
Push a rubber doorstop under your hotel door as an extra barrier.
Don't give your room number to strangers you might strike up a
conversation with in a lounge or restaurant, the pool, or fitness
center. It is also wise to let men think that you are traveling with
a companion who is sharing the room with you.
If you take a cab back to a hotel after a late night
dinner/meeting/etc., don't be afraid to ask the driver to wait until
you are inside the hotel before he pulls away. Add an extra $1-2
dollars to the tip, and he'll do so with a smile.
If you are trying to park in the hotel lot late at night, and
someone is lurking around the lot, park in front of the door in the
check-in area and go to the front desk. Ask the clerk to have
someone from hotel security meet you in the lot and escort you into
the hotel.
Find out if gyms and parking lots are attended.
Women who feel foolish about asking for help/extra security/etc. are
women who endanger themselves. Use your gut instinct. If it feels
uncomfortable/scary/or "just not right," it probably
isn't. Hotel security is there for a reason. Don't be afraid to ask
for help.
When someone comes to your hotel room door and you are not expecting
anyone, be cautious. Ask who it is and then phone the desk to
confirm.
Choose your hotel rooms well: the first floor is definitely out.
Once you have a room, lock the doors, and be very careful about
opening the door for strangers, even if they claim to be hotel
staff. Don't open the door, and call the front desk if you have any
questions about the visitor's intentions.
Tell someone, the hotel receptionist, or even, in very dangerous
countries, your embassy, your itinerary, and when you should be
expected back at the hotel, airport, or other destination.
To discourage thieves, hang out a "Do Not Disturb" sign
and leave the television on when you leave your room.
If you want to ward off/prevent unwanted advances from foreign men,
try wearing a (fake) wedding/engagement ring.
Clothing:
There is no doubt that fashion makes a statement. Unfortunately, not
everyone will interpret how you dress the same way you would. What
you consider casual clothing might be seen as provocative or
inappropriate in other cultures. Thieves might choose you over
another potential target based on your style of dress or the amount
of makeup or jewelry you are wearing. Other might single you out for
harassment or even physical violence because they find your clothing
offensive, based on their cultural norms. By taking your cues from
local women, or at least by dressing conservatively, you could save
yourself a great deal of trouble.
Health: Make
sure you have adequate health insurance coverage while abroad and
that your coverage includes medical evacuations. Your policy might
not cover you overseas and you may need to purchase traveler's
insurance.
See our publication Medical Information for Americans Traveling
Abroad.
If you have any
condition that might develop complications- especially if you are
pregnant, check with your doctor before you go abroad. If you
experience complications, a medical evacuation might still take
several precious hours to arrange.
If you take
prescription medication, make sure you have enough to last the
duration of the trip, including extra medication in case you are
delayed. Always carry your prescriptions in their labeled containers
as many countries have strict narco-trafficking laws and might be
suspicious of pills in unlabeled bottles. Bring your prescription
information and the names of their generic equivalents with you just
in case.
What to Leave
Behind: Leave
a detailed itinerary and a copy of your passport's identification
page with a friend or relative at home. Include names, addresses and
telephone numbers where you will be staying. Leave a copy of your
flight and ticket information with them as well.
You may wish to
establish certain check in dates when you will either call, e-mail,
fax, etc. to let someone know that you are all right. But remember
that if you happen to miss a check-in, your loved ones may assume
that you are having a problem or are in trouble.
Leave any valuables,
extra credit cards and jewelry - even fake jewelry - at home.
Thieves often won't know the real from the fake until after they
take it, so why risk your personal safety?
Driving Tips
Remember to keep your car doors locked at all times. If you have a
breakdown, put out your call police sign (see the AAA or your motor
club) and even if you are approached by someone offering help other
than the police, roll your window down only a small bit.
Use common sense. Park in well lit areas. Do not keep anything in
your car that will be an invitation for theft. Lock belongings in
your trunk and take valuables into your hotel room with you.
Ask for an up-to-date map when you arrive in a city or rent a car.
If you need to ask for directions, ask families or women with
children. Say: "Where is X? I'm meeting my husband there."
Park in well-lit areas in airport parking lots, where crime is on
the increase.
Use Common Sense
Most tips for women travelers, and indeed all travelers, come down
to one thing: common sense. The kind of things that your parents
told you growing up: Don't walk in strange neighborhoods after dark,
lock your doors, don't leave your valuables lying around, be alert.
The heart of traveling is paying attention and adapting to the
cultural milieu in which you travel, which means an awareness of
gender roles and expectations. Learn everything you can about the
values and customs of a country, and be aware of how you will fit
into that culture in every aspect of your behavior. Here are a few
thoughts about doing just that, for greater safety, and maximum
enjoyment.
"When in Rome..." Don't do anything you can't imagine a
local woman doing, or yourself doing at home -- following strangers
to out of the way places, accepting lodging or rides from men you
don't know, don't wear flashy jewelry or show a lot of money in
public places.
But more than that, be aware of the differing attitudes toward women
in the country in which you are traveling. Do women tend to wear
concealing clothes in that country? Then don't draw attention to
yourself with very revealing clothes. Many women travel experts
recommend wearing long, loose-fitting clothes when traveling in
another country, which also offers the added benefit of concealing
money belts. In some cultures, a woman traveling alone is considered
to be available.
Trust your instincts. If you feel something is off, wrong, or
strange, move on. This is the advice of Marybeth Bond in her
thin-but-weighty Gutsy
Women: Travel Tips and Wisdom for the Road, a superb travel
companion for women travelers.
Web Sites
Here are a few Web sites that will be of interest to most women
travelers.
Women.com
An extensive Travel section with "Places to Go,"
"Outdoors," "Family," and "Romance"
categories that every woman will love.
Journey
Woman
The travel magazine publishes articles and advice columns for women
who love to travel. Features include suggestions of
"gal-friendly" cities, tales (including love stories) from
the road, tips on shopping, what to wear, and how to avoid crime.
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