Business: A lightweight suit, a long- or short-sleeved shirt and a tie are suitable for most business visits. Handshaking is the normal greeting for acquaintances and for formal introductions. Calling cards are expected from people who do not live on the islands. Office hours: Mon-Fri 0800-1200 and 1300-1630. Government office hours: Mon-Thurs 0800-1630; Fri 0800-1500.

Commercial Information: The following organization can offer advice: Antigua and Barbuda Chamber of Commerce and Industry Ltd, PO Box 774, Corner of Popes head Street and North Street, St John's (tel: 462 0743; fax: 462 4575; e-mail: chamcom@candw.ag).

Economy: Antigua was one of the first Caribbean islands to actively encourage tourism, beginning in the late 1960s; the late 1980s brought another phase of major development. Tourism and financial services are now the main components of the service sector which accounts for over three-quarters of the Antiguan economy. Both have suffered problems in recent years - tourism because of repeated hurricanes, finance because of questionable associations with money-laundering operations. For instance, In June 2000, Antigua was identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) as one of 35 "tax havens" whose financial laws are considered inadequate. It has until 2005 to tighten its regime or face sanctions.
Fears of an over-reliance on tourism and finance have led the Government to try and diversify the economy into manufacturing, agriculture and fisheries. Local agriculture and fisheries have been promoted to reduce dependency on imported food: a range of fruit and vegetables are now produced and a number of fish farms have been established. There are a number of light industries producing clothing, paper, furniture and household appliances. A final source of revenue for the Government is the rent on two American military bases. Antigua & Barbuda has a large trade and balance of payments deficits and relies heavily on foreign aid. The country's main trading partners are the USA, the UK and Canada, and countries within the CARICOM Caribbean trading bloc, of which Antigua & Barbuda is a member.

Money: Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar (EC$) = 100 cents. Notes are in denominations of EC$100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. Coins are in denominations of EC$1, and 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cents. US currency is accepted almost everywhere.

Currency exchange: Although the EC Dollar is tied to the US Dollar, exchange rates will vary at different exchange establishments. There are international banks in St John's, and US Dollars and Sterling can be exchanged at hotels and in the larger shops.

Credit & debit cards: Diners Club, Visa, MasterCard and American Express are

Travelers cheques: Can be exchanged at international banks, hotels and the larger stores. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travelers are advised to take travelers cheques in US Dollars.

Exchange rate indicators: The following figures are included as a guide to the movements of the EC Dollar against Sterling and the US Dollar:

Conferences/Conventions: Around 10% of the members of the Antigua Hotels & Tourist Association (see Accommodation section for details) offer meeting facilities. Information is available direct from the Tourist Office. The following organizations can also offer advice: ANTOURS, PO Box 508, St John's (tel: 462 4788; fax: 462 4799; e-mail: antours@candw.ag); or Alexander Parrish (Antigua) Ltd, PO Box 45, Travel Department, Thames Street, St John's (tel: 462 0638; fax: 462 4457; e-mail: apal@candw.ag).

Antigua and Barbuda Chamber of Commerce and Industry Ltd, PO Box 774, Corner of Popes head Street and North Street, St John's (tel: 462 0743; fax: 462 4575; e-mail: chamcom@candw.ag)